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다항분포 (Multinomial Distribution)
표기
$$ X \sim MN(n;p_{1}, ... ,p_{k})$$
받침
확률질량함수
$$p(x_{1}, \ \cdots \ , x_{k})=\frac{n!}{x_{1}! \ \cdots \ x_{k}!}p_{1}^{x_{1}} \ \cdots \ p_{k}^{x_{k}} , (x_{1}+ \ \cdots \ + x_{n} =n)$$
기대값
$$E(X)=n_{i}p_{i}$$
분산
$$Var(X)=n_{i}p_{i}(1-p_{i})$$